
If you have, or know of, an Amateur Radio related site worth visiting, email me with the details to andy@vhfcomm.co.uk and I will take a look with a view to including a link - this will only be on the understanding that a link is provided from that site to here of course. Each site URL is given along with a link to that site. 73s Andy
Ham Radio Community Chapter
HAM RADIO MODS
HAM RADIO RESOURCES
HAM RADIO REVIEWS
URL: http://www.qsl.net/kd4sai A place for amateur
radio operators to learn more about the ham raido hobby, share photos, news, audio and
video interactive, ham radio webcam, radio mods, solar updates, special events and ham
chat. Great for all ages beginners, and experts.
The CQ-Magazine site
The ATVQ Magazine site
The Communications Quarterly Magazine site
UK Six Metre Group
Prinz Modultechnik
A range of linear amplifiers for the Radio Amateur from 1 - 10 Ghz and 1 to 160 wattsAssociation Departmentale Des Radioamateurs De L'isere
- F5KGA a French Radio Amateur siteThe Popular Communications Magazine site
Roy Clarke's Site
RADIONOTICIAS
The WESTERN AUSTRALIAN AMATEUR DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION page - the group's site giving loads of info on the Australian data scene.
The JOHN LANGNER SSTV HANDBOOK page - giving all the information on standards, equipment, operating, etc., in fact all you need to know about SSTV from one of the acknowledged experts.
The BRITISH AMATEUR TELEVISION CLUB site, where you can get all the information you need about the Club, how to join, the journal CQ-TV and amateur television in general.
The RSGB VHF COMMITTEE site, where you can get all the information you need about the Committee with links to the RSGB Web pages. Lots of info about VHF and up, with links to other related sites..
The WAVELINE COMMUNICATION site in Sweden. The internet site for the Satellite Communication Enthusiast. Lots of information on satellite communication with descriptions of specialist units available from Waveline. Lots of links to satellite oriented sites.
The BLACKSHEEP CONTEST GROUP site. This is a great site if you are an active contester. Included here are the results of the RSGB VHF contests.
The WEB BASED CALL BOOK - QRZ information on-line. You have to enter your own details to gain access to the site, but once entered access is always available.
The WEATHER & SOLAR INFO site is just that and much more. Loads of information on all sorts of amateur radio modes and topics. Lots of links to other useful sites. A visit is a must!
The SUPER-DUPER VHF LOG site is where the much acclaimed Super-Duper Contest Log software is available. This logging package is the only one that allows tracking of any combination of county, country and locator square multpliers in UK VHF contests. It is freely available, by anonymous ftp, as fully working unresticted shareware, from ftp.iol.ie in the /users/okanep diectrory as sdv.zip.
The NORTH EAST WEAK SIGNAL VHF GROUP site has a wealth of information regarding the group and VHF activities in the north east of the USA.
The HAM RADIO TODAY magazine site. Full of all sorts of information, HRT special offers and links to other amateur radio sites. Well worth a visit.
The HAM RADIO ON-LINE DISCOUNT CATALOGUE site is a USA based discount Ham Radio store offering a large range of equipment. A regularly updated on-line opinion poll is also conducted at this site.
The G4NJH SITE which has lots of amateur radio related information.
The D.R.COMPUTER PRODUCTS site, where information on their range of computer-based amateur radio kits can be obtained.
The web site of Carl G Lotstrom, there is quite a lot of useful information, including details of a log probe for use up to 600 MHz and a page of small projects that Carl has documented.
Elsie, a pasive filter design program from Jim Tonne, WB6BLD
The name of a well-known manufacturer of mixers, VCOs, directional couplers, power dividers etc.. The range is continuously being expanded and it is worth glancing at this homepage from time to time to check on the most recent developments or to order the newest free Designers Handbook. Although it has the format and the weight of a catalogue from a big department store!
Another friendly gesture is the provision of interesting and well put together Online-Tutorials offering basic introductions to many of the products on offer.
Address: http://www.synergymwave.com
AmazonThis is not the Internet site for a zoo or something to do with womens liberation. Its much more interesting, for it means that anyone who has been searching in confusion for reference sources or for someone who could supply British or American technical books can now lean back and relax. You enter the search area on the screen (try, say, oscillator or microwave or antenna....) and then check the price (in US-$ or DM or Euros) to have the appropriate book delivered to your home address. The money will then be deducted from your (German) Giro account, so theres no longer any need for any mental gymnastics with American accounts or credit cards.
Address: http://www.amazon.de
There is also a US store - http://www.amazon.com and an English store http://www.amazon.co.uk
Focus
This company produces modern measurement equipment for microwave circuit development (key words: Noise Measurements, Harmonic Tuners, Load Pull Measuring Sets, etc.). This is an opportunity to become familiar with these areas of technology with the help of various Application Notes. For refined topics (example: Windows-led Design-Software for RF-Power-Amplifier) you do need to enter a personal password. It will be mailed to you after registration.
Address: http://www.focus-microwaves.com
Digital Signal ProcessingYou can no longer tiptoe around this subject, for this technology has long ago penetrated every nook and cranny of communications technology. So its worth getting to grips with it, and the only question is: whats the best way to get into this and where can I find more documentation, applications, programs, books, contacts, clubs......?
Here are a number of Internet addresses which will help you on your way:
http://www.dsprelated.com
HAMVIEW and SPECTRAN
These names conceal two DSP programs for radio amateurs. With their help (and with the help of the sound card in your PC), you can, for example, filter noisy receiver signals, or even track the signals down in the noise. Both programs were written by the same authors, but they are stored on different homepages.
Addresses:
http://padan.freeyellow.com
http://members.xoom.com/spectran
NARDAAnother of the big names in the microwave sector with a correspondingly wide range of components and assemblies on offer. Their homepage is always worth a visit. Among the many attractive things on offer is a professional Freeware-Program (Name: WIN N.R.T. TM) for calculating field strengths in the environment of antennae.
Address: http://www.nardamicrowave.com/east/support/software.html
MICROMETRICS
Anyone who wants to be well informed about the most recent developments in microwave diodes should take a glance at the homepage of these specialists. Here you can download the usual data sheets, but also Application Notes for Step Recovery Diodes, Tuning Varacter Diodes, PIN-Diodes etc..
Address: http://www.micrometrics.com
TRANSTECH
This site covers coaxial and dielectric resonators and ceramic filters. In addition to the usual selection ranges of the firms products, you can also download a whole series of good and useful Application Notes concerning this technical area at one go.
Address: http://www.trans-techinc.com
There is a very simple reason for this, it is currently fashionable to split relatively large companies up into smaller parts and make them into independent entities, naturally with new names!. So we also have to make the corresponding move in this case.
New address: http://www.agilent.com ANRITSUA well-known name in the world of gauging equipment manufacturers, especially in the field of microwave, noise and distortion measurement technology. If you search the homepage site carefully, you can find a page with application notes on this subject to be downloaded. Naturally, the companys own equipment is used here, but the basics concerning each individual subject are very well done and can be used both for familiarisation and for personal information on the current state of art.
Address. http://www.anritsu.com
List of German electronic shops on the INTERNET
Have you ever had that problem when you certainly know who might have something, but you just cant remember the address any more? Well, now some friendly person has rectified this by listing the most important shops and their links theyre now just a click away. Moreover, you are cordially invited to help by adding to the list, if you think an important or interesting name is missing.
Address: http://www.schwabmuenchen.de/~mbpower/elektro.htm
ZRSNow, do you have any idea what thats about? This is actually a site for Slovenian radio amateurs, and anyone who already knows the name Matjaz Vidmar, S53MV from earlier publications will already have some idea of whats going on. He has now become a professor at the Slovenian Technical University, but his passion for development and DIY projects and his enthusiasm for amateur radio remain undiminished. Thus, if we visit the homepage and go to Hardware Information Desk", we find a whole lot of projects old and new on every possible subject. For example, he found the "No - Tune Transceiver" between 1296 MHz and 10 GHz particularly appealing, there are some very comprehensive circuit descriptions, with lots of diagrams and details to be downloaded..
Address: http://www.hamradio.si/hid.html
Active Filter
Such good operational amplifiers are available today that you can already use them to build active filters for frequencies going up to between 50 and 100 MHz. All a reasonable person needs for a design is the programs already prepared on the INTERNET, and you can even work on line. So heres a small selection.
If you want to do some on-line design work, go to the "Onscreen - Design - Program for active filters" homepage (Address: http://www.circuitsim.com).
On the Homepage of the Burr-Brown company, you should not only search for the "Bbfpro.zip" filter program, but also download the application notes: AB-017.pdf, AB-034.pdf, AB-035.pdf. They contain the theoretical principles of active filters and all the instructions needed to work successfully with the software.
The manufacturer of the PIC micro-controller (= microchip) has something completely new and free of charge, the Windows design program "Filterlab" for active low-pass equipment. Very well-made and practical specially the option for variations in the component values to lay out the circuit with practical values. You just need to load the file "flb1039.zip" into your own computer -- but there are obviously still problems on the first version with regard to conversations involving very fast PCs and CD-ROM drives which are just as fast. This will no doubt be put right at some time, but I had to write the file onto my external ZIP drive and install it from there. And then it worked. I found a few more little bugs. But once you start to get used to filter design, you soon recognise things that cant be right...
Address: http://www.microchip.com
You can use the "Alta Vista" search engine, or look under "http://www.rfglobalnet.com" to find the following programms and put them onto your own computer: afilter.zip, A-filter.zip, filter.zip, filtry10.zip, filter11.zip
Electronic Repair Service
Anyone looking for a semi-conductor data bank, or for generous helpings of computer repair tips, or for a program which simulates a pattern generator for monitors, or for documentation on TV technology....just take a closer look at this link and download what you need.
Address: http://www.electronic-repair.com
Tesoft
Anyone who wants to design complete communications or receiving systems and analyse or predict their precise characteristics also needs suitable software nowadays. It is well worth while installing the demo version of such a design program and seeing how it operates, and getting some ideas for your own work. So just take a look at the "Tesla System Calculator" program!
Address: http://www.tesoft.com
Remcom
The number of EM simulation program manufacturers seems to go up by the hour, and you have to investigate in great detail to see what advantages each new player is offering. So you just take a closer look and install the thing on a trial basis. Not only can you download the demo version of XFDTD 5.0 from the Remcom homepage for this purpose, but you can also obtain the Quickstart tutorial, the complete manual and two very fine simulation examples (= a short vertical antenna and a patch antenna) for familiarisation.
Address: http://www.remcom.com
address: http://www.ansoft.com
IrfanView32 What PC user hasnt come across the problem of a graphics file which the systems on his / her computer cant open? This loophole has now been closed by IrfanView32. With this new freeware you can now open and convert any and I really mean any graphics in even the craziest formats. One further detail is that you can also use it to set up a slide show. So we should all have this useful software handy on our PCs.Address: http://newlife-win98.server101.com/irfanview_info.htm
Address: http://www.maurymw.com
Address: http://www.jfwindustries.com
Test & Measurement World The homepage of this technical review has an interesting Article Archive, which you can access through the search function in the usual way. There are also some publications on HF and microwave technology in html or pdf format ready for downloading. This service is free and its always worth going back from time to time to see whats new.Address: http://www.tmworld.com/index.htm
dB Everyone knows this measurement unit and so its no surprise that a company should have chosen it as its name. Here you can find microwave amplifiers and oscillators for sale and, as is so often the case, there is also some good technical information available on the homepage.Address: http://www.microwavedB.com
In the amateur sector, the EZNEC program from Roy Lewallen, W7EL, has recently been earning a very good name for itself. For US $ 80 it certainly offers the best compromise currently available between price and accuracy (which again is dependent on the number of individual elements with which the aerial structure can be modelled). An easily comprehensible operator surface, an update service on the Internet and something completely new! a manual in Word format which can be printed out have put this program out in front for the moment.
Anyone who met Roy and talked to him at HAM-Radio 2000 (he had a little stand of his own there) will know how enthusiastic he is and how committed to this sector. Naturally, you can also download a demo version free for testing from the homepage before you spend any money.
Address: http://www.eznec.com
Address: http://www.synergymwave.com
Trompeter This firms homepage offers comprehensive information on radio-frequency plugs and sockets. In addition to catalogues and application notes, there is also an interesting publication. For radio-frequency circuit developers in particular, this publication is indispensable, as it includes all the tricks and tips required with regard to the subject of radio-frequency printed circuit board drafting and the correct ways to connect plugs or sockets with a printed circuit board:
Printed circuit board design guide.
Address: http://www.trompeter.com
Philips Anyone who has not visited the Philips homepage for some time will be pleasantly surprised, not only is the presentation now very good and user-friendly, but the number of prepared application notes has risen to well above 400. There is now 35 megabytes of information of interest to radio-frequency engineers.
We go from "Professional Products" through "Semiconductors" to "Product Catalog". And there we finally find "Application Notes".
Address: http://www.philips.com
Address: http://www.muehlhaus.com
Address: http://www.heise.de/ct
Address: http://www.eumetsat.de
Address: http://www.wireless.national.com
Dayton Hamvention The best-known American amateur radio exhibition has its own homepage. In live sound: The greatest Amateur Radio Convention in the world!
Address: http://www.hamvention.org
Aplac Up in the far North, the Finns have been continually developing and improving their simulation program, and now we have version 7.6. We have already pointed out that the student version can be downloaded, together with all the documentation and manuals, from the APLAC homepage. However, if you send an E-mail and ask for the test CD, you will also receive some publicity material and a very useful application note. "Using APLAC to simulate RFIC Mixers". Taking a closer look at a decidedly interesting product, we find that, not only can it simulate the standard IP point measurement with several sounds, but it even has a chapter headed "Measuring Non-Linear Noise".
Naturally, due to the limitations of the student version, it can not simply be applied to investigating circuits of any size, but its certainly worth experimenting with. Operation and input procedures for this software need some getting used to, since it is a little different from the normal "Windows pattern",
Address: http://www.aplac.com
Stellex Anyone who has anything to do with mixers, needs an SMD version quickly, or just wants information on the most recent state of the art, should just take a glance at the Stellex homepage.The company is famous for offering the widest choice of SMD mixers and frequency doublers in the range between 10 kHz and 26 GHz.
Address: http://www.stellexms.com
Sawtek For anyone who does not yet know Sawtek: according to its own publicity, it is the right contact for anyone interested in SAW filters (surface acoustic wave filters) for all possible applications. Mostly SAW filters for the radio and mobile phone markets, and naturally in SMD formats as well. Theres always some interesting information here, which you can download as the most recent "Product Brochure".Address: http://www.sawtek.com
Ansoft Ensemble After "Harmonica", the well-known microwave circuit simulation program, Ansoft has now also put a student version of its EM simulator, "Ensemble" on the Internet for testing. This can be used to analyse well-known structures such as couplers, microstrips, patch antennas, etc..Address: http://www.ansoft.com
Note: Such well-known products as Sonnet, APLAC, etc. are now competing with one another for the "student version market".Yet, of course, we do not know whether all products are equally good, fast, reliable or precise. You can only test this yourself by using the different programs on a fully completed project (e.g. a patch antenna).
Microwave Journal The well-known trade journal has taken the trouble to post the technical articles from back numbers going back to the middle of 1997 on its homepage as the "Editorial Archive" a fantastic treasure trove.There are certainly some small snags. Firstly, you have to register, giving your full user profile. Secondly, whoever is in charge has made a mistake, and so you suddenly find illustrations and diagrams are missing from many articles. Thirdly, you are offered a mixture of HTML pages, PDF files and *asp files for download, which changes from one issue to another. To make sense of this, youll need to know some tricks for downloading non-PDF format files. Any simple-minded soul who just saves an opened HTML page will wonder where all the illustrations have gone...
Heres a brief explanation of the path to follow for Netscape users:
Address: http://www.mwjournal.com
RLC If you want to use coaxial switches in SMD format (e.g. SPDT type = single pole / double through) in your development work, you could well just take a look at this companys site. The frequency range on offer goes from DC up to 26 GHz, but there are also couplers, dividers, terminations, attenuators, DC blocks, BIAS tees, detectors, etc..Address: http://www.rlcelectronics.com
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 4/2001
SONNET Lite 7.0 The manufacturer of the well-known EM simulator, which has already been introduced here in Part 1 of the article on modern designs for patch antennas, has improved the free "Lite Version". SonnetLite 7.0 now offers expanded simulation options. Thus, for example, there are now more ports available, the online help has been rewritten, pared-down algorithms allow more extensive simulations to be carried out with the same main memory restrictions as previously, etc..
In addition, a version is now on sale with max. 32 MB main memory, but for $ 500.
Address: http://www.sonnetusa.com Applied Microwave and Wireless The well-known American technical revue has now archived almost all technical articles up to 1989 like the "Microwave Journal" and they can be accessed through the homepage. Some highly interesting subjects are covered, although even here the conspicuous copyright stamp must be respected, including the ban on reproduction. Copies of material can be obtained without charge following registration. Address: http://www.amwireless.com MINI-CIRCUITS A well-known name for a very wide range of HF and microwave components (couplers, mixers, amplifier components, dividers, attenuators, etc.....). Its worth visiting their homepage, as there you will find not only numerous documents for downloading but also an endless succession of new ideas. The most recent products are passive mixers with fabulous IP3 values going up to +38 dBm, or the interesting and reasonably priced "Bluecell Mixer".Address: http://www.minicircuits.com
APLAC The Finns in the far North are also hard at work: now APLAC 7.61 rolls up as a free student version with the usual advance publicity and improvements.Address: http://www.aplac.com
PCAAD40 If this heading sounds somehow familiar, theres a good reason why: version 2.1 was recently introduced in VHF Communications in the section entitled "An interesting program".Address:
http://www.antennadesignassociates.com
The data sheets for each product are in pdf format. They are very attractive, thorough and informative, as are also the large number of application notes available for downloading on almost every subject in this area.
Address:
http://www.vectron.com
Under the heading "myTactron" an HF electronics "flea market" has been set up, where anyone can offer surplus components, new or used equipment, stickers, etc. at no charge.
Address:
http://www.tactron.de/mytactron
Address:
http://www.arcom-inc.com
Address:
http://www.ionbeammilling.com
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 1/2002
Stanford Microdevices / Sirenza Microdevices Here you have to make a quick re-adjustment, the well known firm of Stanford has suddenly changed its name. Nevertheless, its activities remain unchanged. They still make new low noise amplifiers, mixers, gain blocks, etc for the frequency range between 0 and 10GHz.And there are naturally lots of application notes and other interesting data to download.
Address:
http://www.stanfordmicro.com Flex-PDE The Internet has some new EM simulation software, known as "Flex-PDE" for 2D and 3D analyses in the microwave range. This is especially suitable for the extremely high frequency range between 10 and 100GHz. Those interested can download the free test version.The program is so universal that it can also be used to investigate many other phenomena, e.g. currents in fluids, heat conduction and distribution, chemical processes, etc. The homepage also lists some other interesting documents. The textbooks, in particular, are first class, and worth the price (e.g. $12 for "Fields of Physics").
Address:
http://www.pdesolutions.com Linmic Again, something similar, but centring on what is (according to the publicity) a combination of EM simulators and layout orientated CAD software packages which is unique in the world. Here too there is a demo version for testing.Address:
Metelics
Here you can, find out all about microwave diodes, i.e. Schottky diodes, PIN diodes, tunnel diodes, varactor diodes, etc. Naturally, there are also comprehensive catalogues, data sheets and application notes.Address:
Marki Microwave Never heard of them? Well, anyone whos looking for fast doublers, mixers, multipliers or converters at reasonable prices for the frequency range between 0 and 40GHz in SMD format should take a glance at this page.Address:
Rf Nitro This site has nothing to do with artificial fertilisers or explosives. It deals with the cutting edge of MMIC development in GaAs or GaN technology. A wide range of products for the microwave range and some excellent application notes practically compel you to visit this site.Address:
National Instruments A company manufacturing and marketing measurement technology hardware and software on such a large scale (think of "LabView", for example) is naturally a real Treasure Trove for those with relevant interests. Here we find not only data sheets and test software CDs but also separate document packages for users and developers. Also on offer are tutorials on various subjects and product groups.You could spend hours finding more and more items of interest. The documentation on FFT, in particular, is outstanding!
Address:
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 2/2002
KACHINA Here, among other things, we can find a set of wiring diagrams for the Transceiver 505DSP, which is no longer manufactured. (Obviously you can still obtain residual stocks of this transceiver at favourable prices.) You can also look at some application reports. Address: Synergy The well known microwave component manufacturer has made a really big effort once again and has completely revised its homepage. So now under a specific heading we find not only data sheets but also appropriate application notes, technical documentation and technical articles (from periodicals). Treasure Trove indeed!Address:
NEC Archive The website of Ray Anderson, WB6TPU, contains an NEC archive; here, among other things, you can download the Yagi design program YGO3.ZIP, this is also available from the VHF Communications web site.Address:
http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/swindex.html
Analog Devices A big name in the field of IC production, mainly active in analogue circuits, D/A converters, RF-ICs, etc. and also in digital signal processors. The technical documentation has been greatly expanded, and especially the basic tutorials (e. g. on digital signal processors). You can look around for hours now and find more and more new stuff to downlowad.Address:
Software Radios Under the precise address given below:http://www.analog.com/industry/versacomm/apps-techInfo.html
you can download some interesting application reports, especially on the subject of "Software Radios" .
Software and Links
Under the address
you can download a free program for designing mains rectifier circuits. In addition, there are links relating, to hi-fi amplifiers and SPICE.
The Longwave HomepageAmateur activities in the longwave area are a really new challenge for do-it-yourselfers and for anyone who enjoys fiddling about. And it was only a matter of time until like minded people met up and got organised on the Internet as well. This homepage is the first address anyone interested in longwave reception should visit, as here you can find the technical equipment for getting started, both theoretically and practically. And naturally there are lots of links to similar sites or interesting documents.
Address:
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 3/2002
Agilent Following the change of name and the re-organisation of the company (formerly Hewlett Packard), calm is slowly returning to the homepage as well, together with the quality that we were used to. So its worthwhile taking another trip through the various areas on display, and in particular having a look at "Semiconductors/RF and Microwave", where all the previous application notes are back with a new look together with some genuinely new items.Some splendid new tutorials have been added in the "Gauging Equipment" section as well (e.g. how to use network analysers or the basic principles of noise factor measurement). An intensive search (using the Agilent search engine) is not only rewarding but should not be missed.
Address:
Texas Instruments / Burr Brown The sectors giant and the inventor of TTL technology has made a discovery. High quality analogue technology is also important, and has a big future in connection with modern digital signal processing. So its not a question of re-inventing the wheel, its more that a well-known and worthy representative of the analogue branch has simply bought it up. So we also find the former Burr-Brown application notes here in the TI homepage in downloadable form.
Naturally, the themes are essentially concerned with every conceivable OPV application, but rf communications engineering and the analogue components required in DSP systems are also appreciated.
Address:
Appcad
The earlier DOS program package from the good old HP days can now be obtained free of charge once again in the most recent Windows version from the successor company (Agilent) and can be downloaded from the Internet.Various aids are on offer for the committed rf and microwave developer (e.g. a stripline calculator or a coil calculation program or operating point calculations, etc.). They support, not only circuit simulation, but also the simulation of complete systems. So no developers PC should be without this.
Address:
Alpha Industries This is an important address for all types of microwave semiconductors. The "millimeter wave squad", in particular, will not only rejoice over the circuits on offer for applications from 20GHz upwards, but will also treasure the data sheets and application notes prepared. What is also really great and very informative is that a whole collection of splendidly crafted complete circuit diagrams of modern transmitters, receivers, etc. can be fetched onto your own computer. Even diagrams and formularies are available as aids to development.Address:
DSP Guide For Scientists And Engineers A specialist volume more than 600 pages long, excellently produced from both the technical and educational points of view, and dealing with digital signal processing, that wouldnt be cheap, would it? And yet it can be, if you take the trouble to download all 33 chapters from the PDF files individually, free of charge from the authors homepage. It does take some time to transfer 20 megabytes, but that isnt the problem. Every time you download a chapter, the humorous author makes comments such as: "Do you really expect your laser printer to do this?" or "I think now its easier for you to buy the hardback edition", etc..
Address:
Linear Technology Another specialist in analogue circuits: from operational amplifiers through AD converters, right through to switch regulators for power supplies.
So in the homepage we find, not only a PSPI-CE simulator provided free of charge for the simulation of switched power supplies (which is also suitable for general simulations), together with appropriate regulator models, but also an active filter design program (FilterCAD). There are also numerous application notes and articles on analogue engineering.
If you dont believe me, try it. Once youve successfully downloaded all thats on offer, youll have a new file on your computer containing 130 megabytes of program and data material.
Address:
RFMD (RF Micro Devices) Another well-known manufacturer of standard microwave components, producing everything needed for circuit development from amplifiers or mixers through the front end right to the attenuator or the switch MMIC. Support is exemplary once again, in the form of many data sheets and technical notes that are available free of charge from the homepage.
Address:
GraphTrack The GraphTrack program, formerly marketed by Silicon Solutions, is available in an updated version for the MTI interface for satellite rotors.Address:
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 4/2002
PUFF and LINUX Its taken a long time and more and more people have been asking for it. The homepage referred to below finally provides an adaptation program for operating the much-loved microwave CAD program Puff using Linux.Of course, you have to read the instructions thoroughly. Of course, you need a free Turbopascal compiler (theres a link on the same page!). And of course theres still some delicate work to do before everythings up and running. But Linux users are used to that.
Address:
http://wwwhome.cs.utwente.nl/~ ptdeboer/ham/puff.html
Applied Radio Labs This is a company in Australia that specialises in the problem area associated with VCO, PLL and noise. Thus we find here the "SimPLL" program for the design, optimising and simulation of PLL synthesisers. The program can be downloaded free. Of still greater interest are the basic articles on these subjects in the on-line tutorial, which you really should look at very well put together and easy to understand, in particular the sections on the basic facts about noise or sideband noise.Address:
Amateur Radio Download Page There must certainly be a lot of these on the Internet, but this page offers a good mixture for various applications. Thus we find the following areas represented here:Address:
http://www.qsl.net/df0che/dwn.htm
FAISYN The proven DOS filter calculation program, available for years, now has a Windows successor. Its easy to operate, a good, precise program, and it has the usual modern printing options. It comes over as a worthy representative of its name. However, the program must be either deleted or registered after a 30-day test period. Unfortunately, you then have to pay $99...Address:
http://members.aol.com/faisyn/faisyn.htm
Technical University Of Munich The Electro-Technical Institute has collected some interesting things that can be downloaded from its RF section. We dont merely find collections of formulae and nomograms for all possible areas of high-frequency engineering here. This homepage is also very important as a source of diagrams with, in particular, the current limiting values for the electrical and magnetic field strengths of signals.Address:
MSTRIP40 The title story in issue 2/2002 of VHF Communications dealt with this free EM simulator, and there are some good new features here. Professor Splitt has now posted the unrestricted full version on his homepage to be downloaded. The program makes it possible to simulate structures with a maximum of 5 layers.The above article is available as a pdf file from the VHF Communications web site. In addition, the same article, in German, from issue 4/2001 of UKW Berichte can be obtained as a pdf file from the site below as "German Operating Instructions". One particularly nice touch the many diagrams that unfortunately appeared only in black and white in the article are now suddenly aglow with their dazzling original colours!
I did find a printing error when I looked through the material, though. In Section 3, I used the Meteosat patch antenna as a typical example, and determined the radiation resistance in the fifth step. Almost everywhere (and in Fig. 17 too), we refer to a "circuit with radius r = 0.7" for the reflection factor at the resonance point and for the rotation process which must be undertaken with the cursor. It would have to be in the text where we are instructed to rotate to the display "rho - 0.07". Sorry, I really am, because the value of rho 0.7 is naturally the logical and correct choice!
Address:
http://www.intek.e-technik.th-kiel.de/splitt.htm
Microwave Engineering This is one of those typically American technical reviews (similar to "Microwave Journal") with a motley assortment of advertising, situations vacant and technical articles, which can be obtained free of charge following registration. There are also sections such as "News" or "Features", which represent outstanding sources of information for the specialist. And you can also search the archives of previous issues.It is also worth mentioning a new subsidiary site, which is concerned only with the area of modern semi-conductor engineering. The name chosen for it, "GaAsNET" is highly appropriate.
Address 1:
Address 2:
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 1/2003
Antenna Design Calculator Anyone who visits the homepage of "Q-Par Angus" in England is entering a forest of microwave antennas. Innumerable microwave antenna types, going up to 100GHz, are designed, manufactured and marketed there, and naturally there are detailed descriptions as well. Theres certainly a lot of useful information available here.One very nice gesture is a free "Antenna Design Calculator" in the form of two slide rules that can be downloaded. One deals with the connections between gain, efficiency, antenna diameter, frequency and beam width. The other can be used to investigate the relationships between antenna diameter, frequency and far field range. These are a real boon, very informative and very easy to handle using the cursor. Highly recommended, you simply must have this on your own computer right away!
Address:
http://www.q-par.com
But thats just a comment. Heres the really important thing:
In the most recent version 3.0, not only have many details been improved, but also a new tool has been incorporated known as "Everything S-Parameters". It lives up to its name, for you can use it to analyse the S-parameter file of a component or a circuit, right down to the last detail. You can calculate some interesting facts from the analysis and then display them (e.g. to demonstrate stability circuits or noise factor curves, carry out matching procedures, etc.).
This little free package has now grown to a size of 14 megabytes and merits a more detailed description at some time in our section on "An interesting program".
Address:
http://www.hp.woodshot.com
Address:
http://www.vlf.it
Address:
http://hawkins.pair.com/radio.shtml
Address:
http://www.rfengineer.cc/
Address:
http://www.rfweb.com
Address 1:
http://www.educatorscorner.com/tools/rf_corner/index.shtml
Address 2:
http://www.iec.org/online/tutorials
Address:
http://www.rfcafe.com
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 2/2003
Ansoft The free download site of the well known supplier of simulation tools has expanded yet again. In addition to the student versions of Serenade SV (High frequency circuit design) and Ensemble (Wireless circuits and planar antennas), we now also have "Simplorer" (Multi-Technolgy Simulation for automotive, aerospace and power design). And the very latest thing is "Maxwell SV", an electromagnetic field simulator. These are stripped down versions of the professional tools written for Windows NT and cannot be guaranteed to operate satisfactorily with Windows ME or XP. Address:Address:
http://www.rogerscorporation.com
Address:
http://www.klmicrowave.com
Address:
http://support.mwoffice.com/appnotes/listnote.aspx
The advantage for us is the numerous application notes, updated to take in the most recent developments. Anyone who has not visited this homepage for some time will be amazed, and will start downloading right away.
Address:
http://www.rfmd.com/prodTechnical.asp
Address:
http://www.simtel.net/pub/msdos/electrcl/
Address:
http://www.microwavers.org/index.htm
Address:
http://www.anadigics.com/products/appnotes.html
Address:
http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~dburke/databookshelf.html
Address:
http://lc.cray.com/
Address:
http://www.poynton.com/notes/links/dsp-links.html
Address:
http://www.micromanipulator.com/RF-Notes.html
Address: http://www.giangrandi.ch/jack/main.shtml
Address: http://www.tcstx.com/conversions/online_conversions.htm
"This software is a tool used to predict the performance of a radio system".
Very neatly done, and free of charge into the bargain. You can see precisely how the landscape influences wave propagation because it is superimposed for this purpose once you have entered the co-ordinates. This is accompanied by some very good instructions and a "first example" demonstrates the freewares use.
Address: http://www.cplus.org/rmw/english1.html
Address: http://www.w4rrc.org/RARCClubWebLink/WebLinkReferenc.html
Address: http://www.qsl.net/n9zia/wireless/page09.html
Address: http://www.avxcorp.com/SpiApps/default.asp
Address: http://www.sss-mag.com/ss.html
Address: http://www.mepcis.org/sprdspec.htm
Address: http://www.tapr.org/ss/index.html
And just as interesting is this page, in which you can finally discover, in a fascinating format, something about the history of this new technology (...or perhaps you already knew that the Hollywood actress Hedy Lamarr had something to do with it?)
Address: http://www.ncafe.com/chris/pat2/index.html
Such a large amount of literature, application notes, information and online calculators does make for a lot of work. Especially since the site is not confined to antenna engineering. The various fields are alphabetically listed.
Address: http://www.newwaveinstruments.com/resources/rf_microwave_resources
/Address: http://www.ydi.com/calculation/
Address: http://www.ingecom.ch/Pics/an_antenna.pdf
Address: http://www.emctest.com/Holaday/appnotes.htm
Address: http://www.antennex
Theory of Antennas
That's the heading above the lists of links and downloads on this homepage. But we're dealing with tutorials on the basic principles here, the list is never ending, and it's impossible to itemise everything there is here on this subject. So just have fun rummaging around!Address:
http://members.fortunecity.com/
xe1bef/theory-antennas.htm
Address:
http://www.radiometrix.com/
Address:
http://www.tmeg.com/tutorials/tutorials.htm
Address:
http://www.radiowavesinc.com/html/414_rf_system_planning_tools.cfm
Address: http://home.t-online.de/home/hhcuno/afu/ longlink.htm
Address:
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jf.fourcadier/accueil/accueil_e.htm
Address:
http://www.btinteret.com/~g4fgq.regp/#S102
Addresses:
http://www.standpipe.com/w2bri/index.htm
http://www.iri.tudelft.nl/~geurink/magnloop.htm
Address: http://home.wanadoo.nl/~a.schipper/fuurllinks.htm
Address:
http://www.myerseng
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 1/2004
SONNET
There’s some very important news for those using the free “Light” version of this familiar EM simulation program: the newest update gives you free access to something people have been waiting for a long time. Now you can finally connect an exciter port into the centre of the structure as well, and not just (as until now) to the wall of the metal box which is required for the simulation. So now, for example, patch antennas can also be powered directly on the patch and not just via a tiresome long supply line. That’s really a concession worth having!
Address:
http://www.sonnetusa.com
University of Ulm
And now for something completely different: here you can find the processes taking place in waveguides, couplers, circuits and filters, etc, presented in vivid animated form. And to round things off, both a demo version of the analysis program in use (TLM = Transmission Line Matrix Method) and a link relating to the animation program are available. Very informative and amusing, even as revision for people who already know everything!
Address:
http://mwt.e-technik.uni-ulm.de/lehre/hf-anim/mefisto/
Engineers Heaven
The heading for this homepage, run by a Turkish university, makes an interesting promise. Just looking at the sections on offer is a pleasure, as you contemplate the data available concerning microwave technology.
Address:
http://www.ee.bilkent.edu.tr/~microwave/magnetic.htm
EMC Technology
This website has some interesting application notes, which you can study and download, they are mainly concerned with couplers and circulators. But they also include information on the practical fitting of SMD components on microwave printed circuit boards.
Address:
http://www.emct.com/softwaretools.htm
TMEG
This is an acronym for "£The Millenium Education Group" and consequently there are some very nice tutorials. The two sections on "Transmission Lines" and "Antennas" are particularly interesting, but there is also "Babylonian Mathematics" or "an electronic needle gun". So, for anyone who’s interested .....
Address:
http://www.tmeg.com/index.html
RF Tools
Another of those homepages where you almost find yourself feeling giddy: innumerable RF tools and documents of all kinds are on show for interested users to sniff out and download. You just can’t count everything there is here. I recommend you set aside sufficient time, then just open up the site.
Address:
http://rfengineer.cc/rftools.htm
Chenjian's Electronic Packaging
Anyone looking for up-to-date information on the state of manufacturing technology, including housings for integrated RF components (amplifiers with integrated coils, capacitors and resistors, couplers, etc.) should have a look at this site. The content ranges from information on trends, technologies, production processes and opinions on reliability right through to material trials, and finally an "Online Dictionary".
Address:
http://chenjian.virtualave.net/packaging/tech/other/rf/rf.htm
Faustus
The classical touch extends beyond the
company's name to its product, MEFiSTo.
This is (another...!) EM simulator, but here, for a change, the company has
found a different way to awaken customers' interest. They're currently
introducing the most recent version onto the market as a 3D simulator, and so
they're giving away an older, fully operational "Classic 2D Version", to be
downloaded free of charge. Quite an interesting move!
Address:
http://www.faustcorp.com/downloads/index.html
MURI
Or, to reveal its full title: "The Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) for High Power, Broadband, Linear, Solid State Amplifiers at the Cornell University".
Fortunately, these friendly people do not lock their findings and their documents away in the safe but make them freely available. But clearly not without reservations, or maybe an enthusiast for memory games is in charge of the homepage! There is no index, and everything is actually hidden away behind anonymous report numbers in a huge file, and it really is like playing some game. You have to uncover and examine everything first to find out whether you can get anything out of it. Luckily, the hit rate is really excellent......
Address:
http://iiiv.tn.cornell.edu/www/schaff/muri/reports/
Jim Hardy's Homepage
For once, something from a private individual, very nice and amusingly put together. Not just links to many of our areas (it turns out the man is also a radio ham!), but also a lot of funny material. The following section is particularly worth reading: "How Things would be different if Microsoft built cars" It’s true you have to root around a bit, but it’s worth it for what you can find.
Address:
http://www.surfsouth.com/~jhardy/index.htm
Software for the Radio Amateur
Here’s another link for people who like to spend hours surfing and rooting around. Luckily, everything is listed alphabetically, and so you can carry out a targeted search.
Address:
http://www.estpak.ee/~andrew/ham/software.htm
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 2/2004
ANSOFT
Once there was a feature film called “The Empire Strikes Back”. That’s what I was reminded of when I downloaded the all new free of charge student version of the RF CAD “Designer” software from Ansoft (N.B.: almost 80 megabytes!). Never have so many tools been made available for simulation and for development in general. Naturally, it takes a while to familiarise yourself with the package, but it’s worth it. Virtually all areas are covered, virtually all the calculators for RF and microwave engineering are provided. However, there is unfortunately one way in which Ansoft has stayed true to its old habits. There is scarcely any documentation – in some cases, none at all – to explain what has been left out of the student version. And of course, you find this out as soon as you ask the software to solve any really complicated practical problems. But apart from this, it’s first class!
Address:
The N4UJW Antenna Design Lab
That’s exactly what this site has to offer: any amount of software and information relating to antennas and antenna calculation. And a search through the list of links unearths some interesting things. There’s something hidden behind every item on the screen.
Address:
RF Avenue Resources Directory
Anyone opening up this page has a few problems, as you’re initially confronted with an endless list of documents concerning RF and microwave engineering. Of course, it’s all nicely and neatly sorted out. You could spend hours here...
Address:
http://www.newwaveinstruments.com/resources/rf_microwave_resources/
LC
This doesn’t refer to a resonant circuit but to the firm of LaCray – who are well known for their extremely fast mainframe computer. It’s no surprise that people use such expensive equipment mainly for complicated EM simulations of expensive antennas. But it’s not exactly obvious why the company is now allowing people to download the “LC” EM simulator used for this purpose at no charge. Certainly the computer you use should be a Cray computer, but a Linux version is kindly provided for those possessing Intelx86. Do feel free to nose around on your own. It’s really very interesting.
Address:
Marska WLAN Pages
Even up in Finland there are some active people, which is why it’s worth rummaging around on this homepage. One very interesting subject is what you can find here under the heading “2.4 GHz WLAN antenna – Do it yourself”. You can choose between English or Finnish texts. But anyone who doesn’t speak any Finnish will have given up already during the search, and will not be looking for it any longer.
Address:
http://www.saunalahti.fi/elepal/antennit.html
USMICROWAVES
This manufacturer describes itself as a “manufacturer of MIC thin film technology” That means it’s a source of unending interest for those who want to be comprehensively informed concerning the state of the art in relation to all types of these active and passive microwave components. In addition to the data, layout design rules and/or application notes, etc. are also available in all sections.
Address:
Semiconductor Datasheets on the WEB
This is a page full of pleasant surprises for original developers and anyone who likes messing around, as everything here is nicely and neatly alphabetically sorted and frequently provided with links.
Addresses:
Radio Netherland
Just for a change, not pure technology, but tips and technology concerning the subject of “Long-distance reception on the medium wave and short wave”. Plus a collection of facts relating to the relevant antennas.
Address:
http://www.rnw.nl/realradio/practical/html/longdistancemw.html
Microwave Active Antenna Group
This site (which is run by the University of Colorado) is also guaranteed not to be boring, for the students are very active and post their well documented research results on the homepage.
Address:
http://nemes.colorado.edu/microwave/theses.html
Free Radio and Computer Programs
What makes this such a fascinating site is that you can just call up one program after another to see whether you might need them. The choice is wide, and there’s certainly enough here to be going on with...
Address:
http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/index.html#S102
Vectron
All about crystals - that’s the motto here. Follow the links listed to find the application notes which cover every conceivable aspect of this subject.
Address:
http://www.otek.com/products/appnotes/index.htm
Estland Amateur Group
How about a trip to see the real Northern Lights in Estonia? Here you will discover that progress and hi-tech have penetrated almost as far as the Arctic Circle. Some very interesting links and articles!
Address:
http://www.estpak.ee/~andrew/ham/ha,htm
QRZ.COM
Fertile ground for all radio enthusiasts. Here too, you can rummage around endlessly among programs and technical documents...
Address:
http://www.qrz.com/download/main/index.html
Dxing.Info
Another site to rummage around and browse in – everything you could need in relation to physics, technology and equipment know-how for DX reception.
Address:
WAOTRALI
This is an animation program (Waves on Transmission Lines) from the Flensburg Technical College. It can help to clarify the propagation of signals on lines in the time domain. Various transmission signals can be selected from a catalogue, such as sinusoidal signals and pseudo-statistical digital signals of various lengths, among others. The WAOTRALI program is available for downloading from the website of the Institute for Communications Technology of the Flensburg Technical College.
Address:
under www.fh-flensburg.de/kt/
Internet Treasure Trove article links from VHF Communications 3/2004
MACOM
Microwave and millimetre wave IC products...that’s what it says in the publicity. A very nice homepage, recently revised, done by someone I know well. In addition to comprehensive data sheets and basic information, you can also find some interesting new application notes here.
Address:
http://www.macom.com/tech_app_resources/techapp_app_note.jsp?i=0
PENTEK
Technical development marches on – and that includes receiver technology too. Digital receivers, loosely referred to as “software radio”, are in the vanguard. Anyone wishing to read up on this new technology and get some idea of the concepts involved might like to download the “Digital Receiver Handbook” from Pentek. The principles, characteristics and advantages of this new technology are very nicely explained here – and, best of all, direct comparisons are made with standard analogue receiver technology.
If you explore the homepage in a little more detail and download the company’s main catalogue onto your home computer, you’ll get another surprise. Chapter 2 includes a very interesting collection of miscellaneous tutorials dealing with this area!
Address:
http://www.pentek.com/sftradcentral/Overview.cfm
Software Radio Resource Page
Something else on this subject in the form of every possible link which is relevant to it. Once you really get into it, you’ll soon lose track of the time...
Address:
http://www-sop.inria.fr/rodeo/personnel/Thierry.Turletti/SoftwareRadio.html
SYNERGY
An old acquaintance that supplies every possible type of microwave module. The homepage has been re-designed and, most importantly, there is now a much wider range of articles and application notes. Of particular interest is the documentation on offer in relation to synthesisers and microwave oscillators.
Address:
http://www.synergymwave.com/Articles/Articles.htm
Amateur Radio Soundblaster Software Collection
This homepage, which is run by Dr. Oliver Welp (DL9QJ), deals with the use of the PC sound card for all possible purposes and operating modes in amateur radio. A very comprehensive collection, especially the enormous number of links to other pages and topics.
Address:
http://www.muenster.de/~welp/sb.htm#analyzer
Electronics for physicists
The University of Kiel is behind this site, and it’s really great how teaching materials are designed and prepared nowadays. In particular, you should just take a look at the topics that cover our own area (AM, FM etc.). But there’s some interesting new stuff here even for specialists — just call up subjects like “Types of Modulation” or “Noise and Noise Suppression”. I guarantee that you won’t be bored.
Address:
http://www.ieap.uni-kiel.de/plasma/ag-piel/elektronik/
Downconverter page
It’s both amusing and comforting when you come across sites run by other “mad D.I.Y. people”. Steve Blackmore has a day job as an electronics specialist, but it clearly doesn’t take up all his energy. So he goes in for decoding digital transmissions in a big way. He has generously made available his experience in relation to weather satellite reception, and you should work your way through all the cross-references of his homepage, where you’ll find all sorts of interesting things. Here’s a tip: there’s also a page (it’s a bit hard to find) that deals with quadrifilar helix antennas.
Address:
http://www.pilotltd.net/downconv.htm
ATMEL
It’s good to know that the well-known microcontroller manufacturer is also going into the HF market for WLAN, Smartcard, Bluetooth and the rest in a big way. Consequently, as well as containing data sheets relating to the IC’s the company manufactures, the homepage also has application notes and some good articles on the principles. Highly recommended: “A Tutorial on WLAN”, which also contains easy-to-understand information on spread spectrum technology.
Address:
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/app_notes.asp?family_id=657
CHIPCON
This company is from the far North – it’s head offices are in Oslo. But the product range (RF transceiver IC’s) is really first class. So it also comes as no surprise to find a very wide-ranging collection of application notes and other documentation. You can even take part in a “Wireless Quiz”, and win prizes.